Happy Birthday, Moon by Frank Asch (Guided Reading the Four Blocks Way) Quick Ideas

Happy Birthday, Moon written by Frank Asch
(I used this on an easy reading day in second grade. deb)

Day 1 guided reading:
I read the kids the whole book. I use echo reading. I make sure they get the story. We talk about pretend and make believe and that the moon can’t really answer…etc. I have the kids read in partners and enjoy the book on day one.

Day 2 guided reading:
Then I read the first five pages of print.

Teacher reads the following text:
Now I am much closer to the moon, thought Bear, and again he shouted: “Hello!”
This time his own voice echoed off one of the other mountains: “Hello!”
At this point I tell the kids they can help me read the story. They can be the moon. I’ll be the bear. I told them I would point to them and would repeat after me. I only read the part being echoed… for example, I don’t say the “asked Bear” part. I have prepared sentence strips of the echoes. I have the kids read it after me. I put the strip up and read it then point to them and they read it.

Hello!
Tell me when is your birthday?
Well it just so happens that my birthday is tomorrow!
What do you want for your birthday?
I would like a hat.
Goodbye.

Read the book from the staple in the middle to the second to last page. Then have the kids help you read again.

Hello!
I lost the beautiful hat you gave me.
That’s okay, I still love you!
Happy Birthday!

Then as the kids read with a partner today I encourage them to take turns being the bear and the moon.

READ STOP THINK TALK: Triad Routines

Students read their anthology today in triads or groups of three.

In one classroom I coached I noticed many procedures that had already moved to routines even though it is not even Halloween!  As I reflected on the lesson I observed, I started thinking about the reasons I believe in my routines.

There are many decisions the teacher made to make the triad (triangle knees group) run smoothly. 

1.  Each child brings strengths to the triangle knees group (triad).  There were usually three levels of reading ability in a triad or group of three (high reader, middle reader, and low reader).  At least one child in each group is a comfortable oral processor. This child is not necessarily the highest reader.  Usually the middle or low reader is capable of becoming a better word coach or fix-it strategy coach.  In contrast, the highest reader typically just spits words at the other children when they miss a word until taught what to do instead. Whereas the middle reader and low reader have been taught the fix-it strategies so they are better at coaching them.

Triangle Knees Groups posted so groups are easily formed

 
2. Routine Read Stop Think Talk
 
Language Objectives: 
Students will read a passage outloud with two other students.
Students will listen to a passage read outloud with two other students.
Students will word coach when one of their partners appeals for help.  (Teacher previously taught and provided sentence starters.)
 
My routine of Read, Stop, Think, Talk is perfect for developing language objectives related to speaking.  The triad will read three pages of text because there are three students reading. Partners read two pages of text, then stop reading.  If the text is long or a chapter book, the students will read a ‘handful of text’ or a paragraph. 

READ  Student decides ‘together’ or ‘alone’.  For example, Andrew said, “Together.” His two reading partners, Ashleigh and David starting reading chorally with Andrew. All three read “Andrew’s page chorally.”  When the teacher stopped in and listened to the group, she coached reading with expression.  She read chorally with the students modeling stopping at the period and pausing at a comma.  The students practiced reading fluently as they continued reading together.  Pacing is worth spending time on. Sometimes a high reader misinterprets reading really fast as being a good reader.

Language Objective: Students will listen to the teacher read using expression: how the voice goes up and down, pauses at commas, stops at the ends of sentences.

READ Ashleigh decides to read alone.  For example, Ashleigh is reading outloud as the other two are listening. She was stuck on a word, Andrew gave her the word. David gently reminds Andrew to wait until Ashleigh asks for help. In the next sentence, Ashleigh is stuck on a word. She appeals for help. David and Andrew word coach. Ashleigh rereads the sentence. In the next sentence, Ashleigh miscues and doesn’t seem to notice.  Andrew said, “Try that again.” She did self-correcting.  Ashleigh finished the page asking for word coaching as needed.

Language Objective: The student will ask for word strategy help. (Your job today is to notice when you are stuck on a word and ask your partners for word strategy help.)

READ David said together. The three worked on their fluency language objective without the teacher who was working with other triads.

Language Objective: Students will listen to the highest reader read using expression: how the voice goes up and down, pauses at commas, stops at the ends of sentences. The students echo read after the highest reader practicing using expression.

READ READ READ is completed for round one.

STOP reading is clear.  Just stop.  All three people in the triad read. 

THINK

The students think about their job today.  This  is the content objective.  Examples of Shared Reading “Your Job today is…”:

  • Today while you read, notice if Bear is still lost.
  • Today while you read, make a prediction, read more, adjust or confirm your prediction.
  • Today while you read, your job is to _______. Every day, there is a content objective taught before the students read (in the BEFORE READING section).

TALK

After the triangle knee or triad group sits quietly thinking for approximately 20 seconds, they begin discussing the content object for the day. One student states the job for the day. They discuss what they know about the job so far. 

Language Objectives:

  • The student will orally explain to a partner why he or she thinks ______.
  • The student will display their knowledge of _____ by using complete sentences when discussing the content objective with triad groups.
  • The student will use sentence frames to respectfully agree or disagree with other class members’ perspectives about _________:   “I disagree/agree with _____ because ______”

Repeat READ STOP THINK TALK routine until reading time is done.

 

P. David Pearson gets us thinking about automaticity

We need to accept our students for who they are.  “They are who they are. They know what they know.  They bring what they bring.”  says P. David Pearson.

I apply this by thinking about applying my teaching as I Do, We Do, You Do or gradual release.

I Do:  The students see me model a task, thinking through a strategy, or how to apply a skill.

We Do:  The students help me with the task, strategy or skill.  We share the work.  I honor their responses thinking about scaffolding on a building.  How can I remove my help so that the students will be able to do the task, strategy, or skill successfully alone?

You Do:  I remove my support or scaffolds.  The students are working independently while I monitor.  What does the student have automaticity over? 

When a student is not thinking about something and is able to work through the task independently, the student is working in Vygotsky’s  zone of proximal development. 

Practice makes perfect.  Perfect practice makes perfect and leads to automaticity.  Teachers should consider what students can perform alone and what are tasks, strategies, and skills that the student is ready to learn with modeling (I Do) or with you (We Do).

Persuasive Writing Ideas

Lots to think about persuasive writing before you teach your unit: 

http://writingeverydayworks.wordpress.com/2009/03/24/persuasive-writing-2/ 

http://mallonmessages.blogspot.com/2010/04/persuasive-writing-which-would-you.html

More ideas for persuasive writing:  http://mallonmessages.blogspot.com/2010/05/writing-with-purpose-persuasive-writing.html 

Mondo Publishing has many wonderful persuasive writing materials:   http://writingeverydayworks.wordpress.com/2008/05/11/persuasive-writing-mondo-materials/

Lucy Calkins writes about Persuasive Writing in her short text books:   http://writingeverydayworks.wordpress.com/2008/10/13/lucy-calkins-new-books/

Persuasive writing wikispaces:  http://firstgradecce.wikispaces.com/Writing+-+Persuasive

http://mallonmessages.blogspot.com/2009/04/persuasive-writing-beach-vs-pool.html

Independent Reader (Self-Selected Reading) Procedures

Read the book, Petunia, then establish the procedure that there is no FAKE reading during independent reading time by students.

Establish that students pick a book that they want to read instead of that the teacher assigns a book to the child.

Establish with the students what independent reading looks like and sounds right.  What are the expectations?  When we look around the classroom, what does the teacher see and hear?  What do the students?  How is the teacher holding the students accountable?

Read the book Wolf to establish what fluency understanding means. 

Triangle Knees (a wonderful format for during reading)

One of the during reading formats that supports students is triangle knees or triads.  I developed this extensively in numerous schools across the United States.  Teachers purposely place students in triangle knee groups of three students.  Usually a high reader, a middle reader and a low reader are place in each group.  The goal of each group is excess to the text.  Since the children are reading on-grade level text, the teacher is careful when planning the groups.  Students are not left stranded without support.  Students are encouraged to make a purposeful decision of how to read the text.  They either reading chorally together, 123 together, or the student makes a decision to read aloud, 123 alone.  If a high reader reads alone, the other students benefit by listening to fluently reading.  If a low reader says 123 together, then everyone has the opportunity to read more pages of text.  This format allows every student to access many pages of text and discuss the teaching point in small groups.  The students read, read, read, stop reading, think about the teaching point, and then talk about the teaching point.

Sounds Like – Looks Like (Guided Reading the 4 Blocks Way) (Shared Reading)

One teacher I work with takes pictures of what reading looks like and sounds like while the children are reading.

Vocabulary Support for Houghton Mifflin

Houghton Mifflin Vocabulary

http://teacher.ocps.net/valerie.fluhr/

Just Right Books / Keep on Reading

 

Just Right Books

 

To help keep kids’ in seats instead of moving back and forth to picking out books during their self-selected reading time (or independent reading time), book baggies help.  Often, teachers will have their students place books that are at their level or are ‘just-right’ books into the baggies.  Some teachers will include nonfiction books, magazines, fiction books, picture books, even chapter books.

Beyond Retelling: I wrote this book!

 

http://www.allynbaconmerrill.com/authors/bio.aspx?a=9ff52629-7f85-44b5-b756-cb9f8d1939c8

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