I found some notes I took once from a lecture by the late Michael Pressley. His life was too short. I admired him greatly! I have read numerous books and articles by Mike. I count myself lucky that I heard him several times too.
He recommended making a chart…
How do you teach students the strategies?
1. Start with one. (Usually prediction or imagery)
2. Explain it to the students.
3. Model using it during read alouds.
4. Encourage students to use the strategy as they read.
5. Practice the strategy in small reading groups.
6. Students will not use it on their own at first. Cue them, but let them know you want them to use the strategies on their own and report when they are using them when they read aloud. It might take awhile for students consistently to use a strategy on their own. After awhile, they will. Then, it is time to…
7. Introduce another strategy (explain it.)
8. Model its use while you read, but continue to model use of the first strategy, letting students know that good readers articulate a variety of strategies as they read.
9. Begin to expect students to use it as they read aloud, cuing them at first. How you cue is important, with the clear message being that they must choose when to use each strategy. Is there a strategy you might choose to use here? Are you actively thinking as you read. If you are, be sure to let me know what strategy you are using.
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